与他类药物相关的肌性症状恶化
Takamichi Sugimoto1, Shigeaki Suzuki2, Akiyuki Uzawa3
1Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Journal of the neurological sciences
|August 14, 2024
概括
静止素不耐受性和肌性恶化在严重肌症患者中很罕见. 停止使用他类药物后症状有所改善,这表明他类药物可以在MG患者中谨慎使用.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 类固醇不耐受性通常表现为肌肉症状.
- 肌性恶化是他类药物的潜在副作用,但并未被广泛认为是不耐受症.
- 骨髓灰质炎 (MG) 是一种神经肌肉自身免疫性疾病.
研究的目的:
- 调查他类药物在患有肌痛性骨髓灰质炎 (MG) 的患者中使用的安全性.
- 确定MG患者的他类药物不耐受性和肌性恶化的发生率和特征.
主要方法:
- 来自日本MG注册表的1710名MG患者的回顾性审查 (2021年4月至10月).
- 类他类药物相关的肌性恶化被定义为在使用类他类药物期间症状恶化和停止后改善.
- 对他类药物的使用,不耐受性和肌性恶化事件的分析.
主要成果:
- 在400名他类药物使用者中,8%的人报告说他类药物不耐受,1.5%的人经历了肌性恶化.
- 在肌肉骨恶化患者中,死是最常见的症状 (67%).
- 所有不耐受和恶化的病例在停止使用他的2-3个月内得到解决;在所有恶化的病例中都使用了阿托瓦斯塔丁.
结论:
- 在MG患者中,与他类药物相关的肌性恶化患病率较低,严重程度轻微.
- 症状在停用他类药物后的几个月内消失,结果通常很好.
- 在MG患者中,可以谨慎使用他类药物,并注意与经典不耐受性一起可能导致肌性恶化.
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