在中国提高护理能力:弹性,正念和社会支持的相互作用
Xiaoting Yan1, Xiang Jia2, Lili Feng3
1Department of Central Sterile Supply, Taizhou Central Hospital, Taizhou University Hospital, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, China.
Nurse education in practice
|August 14, 2024
概括
心理性,正念和社会支持显著提高了护理能力. 专注于这些因素和专业发展的干预措施对于改善中国患者护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 中国的护理行业面临诸多挑战,包括劳动力短缺和提高核心能力的需求.
- 人口变化和复杂的医疗保健需求需要提高护理技能.
- 这项研究调查了影响不同中国医院环境护理能力的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响中国护理能力的关键因素.
- 探索社会支持,心理性和正念对护理能力的影响.
- 为提高患者护理质量的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国的三级,二级和私立医院中,对941名护士进行了横截面调查.
- 使用自我评估问卷收集有关护理能力和影响因素的数据.
- 使用多重线性回归和比较分析来确定变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 心理性被确定为护理能力的重要预测因素.
- 正念和社会支持也对能力水平产生了积极和显著的影响.
- 高等医院的护士报告说,与二级或私人机构的护士相比,他们的能力水平更高.
结论:
- 专注于专业发展和支持工作场所文化的有针对性的干预措施对于提高护理能力至关重要.
- 将心理弹性,社会支持和正念融入护理培训计划至关重要.
- 改善护理实践和政策需要采取整体方法来解决这些关键因素.
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