自我厌恶是一个隐含的还是明确的情感模式?
Anna Robson1, Antonia Ypsilanti1, Lambros Lazuras2
1Department of Psychology, Sociology & Politics, Sheffield Hallam University, UK.
Journal of affective disorders
|August 14, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一个新的隐性自我厌恶测量 (ISDM) 来评估自动的自我厌恶. 研究结果表明,ISDM是一种有效的工具,特别是对于理解创伤幸存者的自我厌恶.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 自我厌恶与各种人群中的心理健康问题有关.
- 目前的自我厌恶指标集中在明确的,自我报告的身体和行为方面.
- 隐含的自我厌恶的评估仍然没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的隐性自我厌恶措施 (ISDM).
- 通过隐性关联任务 (IAT) 范式来评估自我厌恶的自动性.
- 探索隐含和明确的自我厌恶之间的关联,特别是在与创伤相关的环境中.
主要方法:
- 基于情感价值和兴奋等级的ISDM单词列表的开发.
- 在非临床样本中使用单个目标IAT验证ISDM的验证.
- 在临床样本中复制和检查ISDM (与创伤相关的经验) 用情绪诱导.
主要成果:
- 在非临床人群中,ISDM与自我报告的自我厌恶有显著的关联.
- 这些发现在遭受创伤的组中部分复制,将ISDM得分与自我报告的自我厌恶的身体方面联系起来.
- 该研究为ISDM的有效性和实用性提供了证据.
结论:
- ISDM是衡量隐性自我厌恶的一个有希望的工具.
- 这些发现强调了自我厌恶的自动性质,特别是在有创伤史的人群中.
- ISDM对临床实践和针对自我厌恶的干预有潜在的影响.
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