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逆境维度与以小组为基础的心理健康轨迹之间的生活方式特定关联
Min Zuo1, Xue-Bing Ling1, Shan-Shan Wang1
1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Hefei, China; Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|August 14, 2024
概括
童年逆境增加了持续的心理健康风险. 在儿童中促进健康的生活方式可以减轻这些风险,特别是在男孩中,强调生活方式干预的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 童年逆境 (CA) 与心理健康问题密切相关.
- 健康生活方式在调解CA与心理健康关系中的作用仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查健康生活方式因素如何影响童年逆境和持续的心理健康问题之间的联系.
- 确定特定的生活方式组件,这些组件可以缓冲CA的负面影响.
主要方法:
- 1112名儿童 (54.5%男性) 的长度研究评估CA (威胁,剥夺,不可预测性),心理健康问题 (抑郁症,多动症,过度焦虑) 和生活方式因素.
- 基于组的多轨迹建模 (GBMTM) 用于定义心理健康轨迹.
- 从密切的友,体育活动,睡眠,屏幕时间和饮食中创建了一个健康的生活方式得分 (0-5).
主要成果:
- 确定了三个心理健康轨迹:持续低 (24.9%),中高 (50.0%) 和高风险 (25.1%).
- 高CA (威胁,剥夺,不可预测性) 显著预测了持续高风险的心理健康问题.
- 健康的生活方式与CA对心理健康的影响没有任何关联,但在男孩中,这种关联在协变对照后保持稳定.
结论:
- 在儿童中促进健康的生活方式对于预防从童年逆境中产生的持续心理健康问题至关重要.
- 研究结果表明,健康的生活方式具有潜在的保护作用,特别是在男孩身上.
- 局限性包括种族多样性的限制和缺失的数据,影响了概括性.
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