人工智能聊天机器人对英国医学考试问题有希望,但存在局限性:一项比较性能研究
Mohammed Ahmed Sadeq1,2,3, Reem Mohamed Farouk Ghorab4,5,6, Mohamed Hady Ashry5,7
1Misr University for Science and Technology, 6th of October, Egypt. mhd.a.sadeq@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|August 14, 2024
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 对医学教育有希望,但目前的版本需要改进. 聊天GPT-4在英国医学委员会考试问题上取得了最高的准确性,尽管完全整合仍然存在局限性.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育中的人工智能
- 自然语言处理应用程序
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 为医学培训,包括考试准备提供了潜在的好处.
- 严格的评估是必要的,以评估LLM在复杂的医学教育任务上的表现.
研究的目的:
- 评估公开可访问的LLMs在模拟的英国医学委员会考试上的表现.
- 为了比较各种LLM在一组不同的医学考试问题上的准确性.
主要方法:
- 七名法学士 (ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT-4,Bard,困惑,Claude,Bing,Claude Instant) 回答了来自英国9次医学考试的423个板式问题.
- 问题涵盖了手术,儿科和其他学科,包括多选项,true/false和"选择N"格式.
- 准确性被分级,并进行统计分析来比较LLM的表现,不包括泄露的问题.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4获得了最高的准确性 (78.2%),其次是Bing (67.2%),克劳德 (64.4%) 和克劳德即时 (62.9%). 困惑感得分最低 (56.1%). 困惑感得分最低 (56.1%).
- 在LLM之间观察到显著的绩效差异 (p < 0.001).
- 与真假或"选择N"格式相比,所有LLM在多选题中的表现都更好.
结论:
- LLM在回答复杂的医学委员会考试问题方面存在局限性,需要进一步精细化以用于教育.
- 尽管目前的局限性,LLMs具有提高医疗培训的潜力,当被深思熟虑地实施时.
- 未来的研究应该专注于专业特定的LLM及其最佳整合到医学课程中.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K


