鼠标RIPK1的结构含有RHIM的域作为homo-amyloid和RIPK1/RIPK3复合体中的结构
Jing Liu1,2, Xia-Lian Wu2, Jing Zhang1
1School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Nature communications
|August 14, 2024
概括
受体相互作用蛋白激酶1 (RIPK1) 形成粉样结构,对细胞亡至关重要. 这项研究揭示了RIPK1.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生化学
- 结构生物学 结构生物学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 受体相互作用蛋白激酶1 (RIPK1) 是神经退行性疾病和癌症的关键治疗点.
- RIPK1的中心域包含一个受体相互作用蛋白同型相互作用动机 (RHIM),它调解了粉样蛋白的形成.
- 由RIPK1和RIPK3形成的功能性粉样蛋白调节编程细胞死亡 (亡).
研究的目的:
- 为了确定小鼠RIPK1.1.的粉样蛋白结构.
- 为了研究RIPK1和RIPK3粉样蛋白之间的结构差异.
- 了解RIPK1/RIPK3相互作用在死调节中的作用.
主要方法:
- 固态核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱学. 固态核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱学.
- 一个以RHIM域为中心的82-残留小鼠RIPK1序列的结构分析.
主要成果:
- 这项研究介绍了小鼠RIPK1的粉样结构,揭示了具有四个β链的"N"形子单元折叠.
- 这种折叠模式,以保存的I/VQI/VG四为特征,在含有RHIM的蛋白质中是共享的.
- 固态NMR发现小鼠RIPK1和RIPK3之间的结构差异,混合纤维中的RIPK3信号减弱.
结论:
- 这些发现为RIPK1和RIPK3粉样蛋白形成的结构基础提供了关键的见解.
- 了解这些RHIM介导的相互作用对于破译亡调节机制至关重要.
- 这些结构信息可以指导针对涉及RIPK1的疾病开发有针对性的治疗方法.
相关概念视频
Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response
2.4K
Inositol-requiring kinase one or IRE1 is the most conserved eukaryotic unfolded protein response (UPR) receptor. It is a type I transmembrane protein kinase receptor with a distinctive site-specific RNase activity. As the binding mechanics of the misfolded proteins with the N-terminal domain of IRE-1 are unclear, three binding models — direct, indirect, and allosteric -- are proposed for receptor activation. Nevertheless, it is known that once a misfolded protein associates with IRE1, it...
2.4K
Export of Misfolded Proteins out of the ER
3.5K
After folding, the ER assesses the quality of secretory and membrane proteins. The correctly folded proteins are cleared by the calnexin cycle for transport to their final destination, while misfolded proteins are held back in the ER lumen. The ER chaperones attempt to unfold and refold the misfolded proteins but sometimes fail to achieve the correct native conformation. Such terminally misfolded proteins are then exported to the cytosol by ER-associated degradation or ERAD pathway for...
3.5K


