在俄克拉荷马市爆炸事件发生7年后,直接接触过的幸存者的即时和不断变化的情绪
E Whitney Pollio1, Helena Zhang2, Alex Gajewski3
1School of Nursing, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA. ladyvolinfl@yahoo.com.
Npj mental health research
|August 14, 2024
概括
对俄克拉荷马城爆炸事件的情感反应随着时间的推移而演变. 在一周内,即时的震惊和恐惧转变为悲伤和愤怒,七年后,悲伤仍然很突出.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 灾难心理健康 灾难心理健康
背景情况:
- 1995年俄克拉荷马城爆炸事件是一个重要的恐怖事件.
- 随着时间的推移,灾难后的非病理情绪变化存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查俄克拉荷马城爆炸案幸存者的情绪反应的进展.
- 了解一场重大灾难的长期情感影响.
主要方法:
- 1995年俄克拉荷马城爆炸案的成年幸存者接受了调查.
- 使用了诊断面试时间表的灾难补充.
- 情绪被编码在灾后的即时,一周和七年间隔.
主要成果:
- 灾难后的情绪包括震惊,恐惧和焦虑.
- 在第一周内,悲伤和愤怒变得越来越普遍.
- 灾难发生七年后,悲伤是最常见的情绪.
结论:
- 对灾难的情绪反应是动态的,随着时间的推移而变化.
- 了解这种进展有助于预测幸存者的需求.
- 及时的干预可以通过追踪灾难后的情绪转变来告知.
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