克服护理灾难准备和应对方面的挑战:一项综合性审查
1Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Taif Unoversity, P. O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia. abdulellah.althobaity@hotmail.com.
BMC nursing
|August 14, 2024
概括
灾难护理对于紧急情况至关重要,面对准备和应对方面的挑战. 加强教育,技术,心理支持和协作可以改善患者的治疗结果和医疗保健的弹性.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 应急管理 应急管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在大规模紧急情况下,灾难护理对弱势群体至关重要.
- 许多挑战阻碍了灾难护理,包括准备,物流,教育,道德,恢复和法律方面.
- 应对这些挑战对于危机期间医疗保健系统的有效表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有研究的数据,确定改善灾难护理的关键策略.
- 为提高灾难护理准备和应对提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 方法进行了总体审查.
- 综合了来自24项相关研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 九个主要主题出现了:教育和培训,研究和开发,政策和组织支持,技术进步,心理准备和支持,评估和评估,角色特定准备,专业间合作和文化能力,以及道德和决策.
- 教育,技术进步,心理支持和专业间合作对于灾难护理准备和应对至关重要.
结论:
- 在九个已识别的主题中实施基于证据的战略可以显著提高灾难护理能力.
- 这些改进对于有效管理受灾害影响的人口以及改善紧急情况期间的患者护理和结果至关重要.
- 加强灾难护理有助于建立一个更有弹性的医疗保健系统.
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