卫生政策和系统研究在埃塞俄比亚的优先设定实践:一种协作方法
Getasew Amare1,2, Berhanu Fikadie Endehabtu3,4, Asmamaw Atnafu5,4
1Department of Health Systems and Policy, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. getasewa23@gmail.com.
Health research policy and systems
|August 14, 2024
概括
本研究使用协作方法确定了埃塞俄比亚的优先卫生政策和系统研究 (HPSR) 主题. 这些发现将指导未来的研究,并改善国家卫生目标的基于证据的决策.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和系统研究 (HPSR)
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 卫生政策和系统研究 (HPSR) 对于产生证据至关重要,但在发展中国家未得到充分利用.
- 制定研究议程对于确定具有成本效益的卫生政策主题至关重要.
- 埃塞俄比亚缺乏明确的HPSR议程,因此需要结构化的优先设定练习.
研究的目的:
- 在埃塞俄比亚开展一个合作的卫生政策和系统研究 (HPSR) 优先设定练习.
- 识别和排名与国家卫生重点相关的关键HPSR主题.
- 为未来的研究工作和基于证据的政策制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的计划,实施,发布和评估 (PIPE) 框架进行流程管理.
- 在两个专家小组研讨会和在线调查中采用了德尔菲技术,以建立共识.
- 根据世卫组织卫生系统构建块组织专家小组,以确定和优先考虑HPSR主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了182个卫生政策和系统研究 (HPSR) 主题,分为8个总体主题.
- 主要研究主题包括领导和治理,卫生政策,卫生信息系统,融资,人力资源,医疗产品和服务提供.
- 跨界问题也被确定为HPSR的关键领域.
结论:
- 成功确定了与埃塞俄比亚国家卫生重点一致的优先卫生政策和系统研究 (HPSR) 主题.
- 向决策者和学术/研究机构传播已识别的HPSR主题.
- 预计确定的优先事项将指导未来的研究,加强决策,并提高卫生系统的性能.
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