暴露于创伤的舞者中的风险和保护因素
Paula Thomson1, S Victoria Jaque1
1Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Northridge, CA, USA.
概括
暴露于创伤的舞者经常经历情绪失调和精神病理. 然而,诸如流动状态和适应性应对等积极因素可能会减轻创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 创伤暴露在舞者中很普遍,可能导致PTSD,抑郁症和焦虑症等精神病理.
- 尽管存在风险,但许多舞者表现出性,适应创伤性事件而不发展严重的心理健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查前职业和职业舞者中与创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 相关的风险和保护因素.
- 为了比较有和没有PTSD的舞者,有和没有创伤暴露,检查情绪调节,应对策略和精神病理学的差异.
主要方法:
- 292名舞者完成了自我报告措施,评估了创伤暴露,PTSD,情绪调节,应对和精神病理学.
- 多变量协变性分析 (MANCOVA) 基于PTSD和创伤暴露的组进行了比较.
- 后勤回归确定了PTSD的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 遭受创伤 (66%) 和PTSD (32%) 的舞者报告了更大的情绪调节困难,以情绪为导向的应对,抑郁,焦虑和累积创伤.
- 童年虐待 (身体,性,情感的忽视),家庭精神疾病,并难以披露虐待预测PTSD.
- 两组之间在流体体验或任务/回避应对策略方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 创伤,虐待史,情绪失调以及特定的应对方式与舞者PTSD有关.
- 诸如流体体验和适应性应对等积极因素可能缓冲创伤的负面影响.
- 了解这些因素对于支持舞者的心理健康和减轻PTSD影响至关重要.
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