优化儿科医疗应急培训 (PedMET) 计划的药剂师在住院患者的设置
1Department of Pharmacy, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL.
概括
药剂师在完成儿科医疗应急培训 (PedMET) 计划后,在儿科医疗紧急情况方面表现出更好的能力和信心. 建议所有参与儿科紧急护理的药剂师参加此次培训.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
背景情况:
- 药剂师往往缺乏对儿科医疗紧急情况的信心,原因是培训不足.
- 关于儿科紧急情况中药剂师的具体培训计划的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较药剂师能力分数在儿科医疗急救培训计划之前和之后.
- 评估与儿科紧急情况相关的信心,知识,资源意识和错误预防的变化.
主要方法:
- 实施了以教学讲座和仿真为基础的培训计划 (PedMET).
- 培训前后的评估评估了知识和能力.
- 自我评估测量了对药物准备和应急响应的信心水平.
主要成果:
- 能力分数显著提高,从86%提高到97% (p < 0.001).
- 药剂师在紧急情况下准备复杂药物的信心显著提高 (p = 0.001).
结论:
- 基于教学和模拟的培训增强了药剂师在儿科紧急情况方面的知识和信心.
- 药房部门应为应对儿科医疗紧急情况的药剂师实施专门培训.
相关概念视频
01:21Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview
1.9K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
1.9K
01:18Drug Delivery: Enteral Route
402
The enteral drug administration involves three primary routes: oral, sublingual, and buccal. Oral ingestion is the most prevalent, safe, economical, and convenient method for drug administration. However, it has certain drawbacks, including limited absorption due to the drug's low water solubility or poor membrane permeability, possible emesis from GI mucosa irritation, destruction of drugs by digestive enzymes or low gastric pH, and irregular absorption along with food or other drugs.
402
01:06Three-Compartment Open Model
172
The three-compartment open model is a pharmacokinetic model used to describe the distribution and elimination of drugs following extravascular administration. It comprises a central compartment representing the plasma and two peripheral compartments. The highly perfused peripheral compartment represents organs and tissues with a rich blood supply, such as the liver, kidneys, and lungs. The scarcely perfused peripheral compartment represents tissues with lower blood supply, such as adipose...
172
01:12Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
241
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
241
01:20Desensitization and Tachyphylaxis
1.6K
Tachyphylaxis is described as a rapid decrease in response to a drug after repeated or continuous administration of the same drug dose. It is a phenomenon where the body becomes less responsive to a particular substance or intervention over time, requiring higher doses or stronger interventions to achieve the same effect. It results from adaptive changes in the body's receptors, signaling pathways, or physiological processes that occur in response to prolonged exposure to a stimulus.
1.6K
01:19Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Overview
317
Nonlinear or dose-dependent pharmacokinetics is a phenomenon that occurs when the pharmacokinetic parameters of certain drugs deviate from linear pharmacokinetics at higher doses. These drugs do not follow the expected first-order kinetics, where the rate of drug elimination is directly proportional to the drug concentration. Instead, they exhibit a nonlinear relationship, which can be attributed to several factors.
Nonlinearity can arise due to the saturation of plasma protein-binding or...
Nonlinearity can arise due to the saturation of plasma protein-binding or...
317