在连锁店的货架工作者中对手动提升负载的评估:一项跨部门研究
Alireza Choobineh1, Elahe Dortaj2, Mohsen Razeghi3
1Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Applied bionics and biomechanics
|August 15, 2024
概括
伊朗的货架库存工人经历了与工作相关的肌肉骨症状 (WMSs) 的高率,特别是在腰部. 手动举重任务带来了重大风险,性别和最近的腰部疼痛预测了更高的负载手动举重风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 货架工人除了储存外,还执行各种各样的任务,增加了对人体工程学风险的暴露.
- 与工作相关的肌肉骨症状 (WMSs) 是零售环境中的一个重大问题.
- 评估手动提升负载对于防止在货架上装备角色中受伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定伊朗货架库存工人中WMS的流行率.
- 使用可变提升指数 (VLI) 评估手动提升负载.
- 在这个人群中确定与WMSs和VLI相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 跨截面研究涉及101个货架库存工人在伊朗的希拉兹.
- 使用了波斯语版本的北欧肌肉骨问卷和NIOSH可变提升指数 (VLI).
- 使用曼-惠特尼U测试,斯皮尔曼相关性和线性回归分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 脚/脚部,下背部和膝盖报告WMS患病率最高.
- 大约70.3%的工人表现出VLI大于1,这表明手动提升高风险.
- 男性的VLI比女性高. 腰部症状和性别是VLI的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 货架储存工作与肌肉骨疾病的高风险有关,特别是影响背部.
- 手动提升任务给货架工作者带来了巨大的人体工程学挑战.
- 建议对这一职业群体采取干预措施,重点是减少手动提升负荷,解决性别特异性风险.
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