居民对预预订转移计划的看法
Evan McClelland1, Ruth T Shefner2, Josephine Johnson3
1Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 3620 Hamilton Walk, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Contemporary drug problems
|August 15, 2024
概括
社区成员在很大程度上积极地看待预预订转移计划,将其视为一种有价值的警察工具. 然而,高犯罪率地区的居民表示怀疑,认为这些计划可能不足以改变公共安全.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 城市正在实施预约转移计划,以将个人从逮捕转向服务.
- 这些计划旨在减少刑事司法参与,减少犯罪和公共混乱.
- 对社区成员对这些转移举措的看法进行的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查社区成员对预预订转移计划的观点.
- 了解人口和地区层面的因素如何影响这些观点.
- 确定计划规划,评估和实施方案的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在费城四个警察区对293名居民进行了一项调查,这些居民预先预订了转移计划.
- 该调查评估了居民对转移,毒品使用的非刑事化,性工作和轻微盗窃的看法.
- 双变量奇二次测试和多变量逻辑回归分析了子组差异.
主要成果:
- 社区对预订转移的看法是多样化的,受受访者人口统计和地区犯罪模式的影响.
- 大多数受访居民认为转移计划对执法经验和结果有益.
- 犯罪和公共秩序混乱较高的地区的居民报告说,他们的积极看法明显较低.
结论:
- 预约转移被许多社区成员视为一种有价值的工具.
- 高度混乱地区居民的怀疑表明,单靠转移可能无法解决复杂的公共安全问题.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解如何在不同的社区环境中使转移计划更有效.
更多相关视频
08:53Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
Published on: May 31, 2019
5.1K
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
11.8K
相关概念视频
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Persuasion Strategies
38.6K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
38.6K
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.1K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.1K
Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
Cognitive Dissonance
32.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.6K
