一种精细的ICD-10基于诊断的方法,用于对潜在的息护理需求和已故人索赔数据的覆盖范围进行回顾性分析
Ekaterina Slotina1, Bianka Ditscheid1, Franziska Meissner1
1Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
SAGE open medicine
|August 15, 2024
概括
经过修订的ICD-10分类改进了对已故个人,特别是癌症患者的息护理需求估计. 这种新方法提供了更现实的评估,并突出了更高的息护理覆盖率.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 抚慰性护理医学 抚慰性护理医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 对息治疗需求的回顾性估计通常依赖于ICD-10分类.
- 现有的默塔格等人. (2014) ICD-10分类在适用于行政索赔数据时显示出不一致.
- 需要对已故个人,特别是那些患有癌症和非癌症诊断的人进行息护理需求估计.
研究的目的:
- 为了完善现有的基于ICD-10的分类,以便更准确地对已故个体进行息治疗需要估计.
- 使用行政索赔数据,将修订后的分类与Murtagh分类的性能进行比较.
- 评估癌症和非癌症患者群体在生命最后一年的息护理利用率.
主要方法:
- 使用门诊和住院病人的索赔数据进行了一项基于人口的回顾性研究.
- 该研究比较了Murtagh分类与经过专家意见开发的基于ICD-10的新修订的分类.
- 对诊断组的息治疗需求进行了估计,并与在417405名已故个人 (2016-2019) 中观察到的息治疗使用情况进行了对比.
主要成果:
- 修订后的分类确定了2019年死亡的81.4%的个人可能需要息治疗,而默塔格分类的97.0%.
- 随着修订后的分类,缓解护理的利用率更高,特别是在癌症患者中 (70.7%对比55.7%).
- 非癌症子组的利用率较低,在修订后的分类中最高达到36.7%,而在默塔格分类中为33.7%.
结论:
- 修订后的ICD-10分类提供了更现实的息护理需求估计,特别是当死亡原因不明时.
- 更新的分类显示了更高的息护理覆盖率,并突出了癌症和非癌症患者需求之间的显著差异.
- 这种精细化对于改善息服务中的资源分配和患者护理至关重要.
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