突出南亚心力衰竭流行病的突出原因
Nikhilesh Srinivasan1, Nagesh Gullapalli2, Kevin S Shah2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Swedish Medical Center Denver, CO, US.
Cardiac failure review
|August 15, 2024
概括
南亚人面临更早发病的心血管疾病,包括心力衰竭 (HF). 本综述强调了独特的风险,管理策略和政策变化,以应对这一群体中日益增长的HF负担.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 是一个重要的全球健康问题,患病率,死亡率和医疗保健成本很高.
- 南亚人承受着大量非传染性疾病的负担,通常与其他种族相比,发病年龄较早.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素在南亚人群中普遍存在,使他们易患高频率.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关南亚人心力衰竭的文献.
- 为了确定独特的风险因素,管理考虑,和预后因素为HF在这个人口.
- 突出未来的研究方向和政策影响,以减少南亚人间的全球HF负担.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和相关的MEDLINE索引期刊进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 确定了专注于南亚人和心力衰竭的研究.
- 从符合条件的研究中系统地提取相关数据.
主要成果:
- 南亚人更早出现包括心血管疾病在内的非传染性疾病.
- 来自南亚的个人有较高的心血管疾病风险和随后的HF.
- 这篇综述详细介绍了南亚人中HF的独特方面,包括风险,管理和预后.
结论:
- 心力衰竭对全球南亚人口构成重大和日益增长的威胁.
- 密切监测和量身定制的管理策略对于南亚人来说至关重要,他们面临高频风险或高频风险.
- 政策变化和有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以减轻这一群体中不断升级的高频负担.
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