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揭示最脆弱群体:在北克省,自闭症患者的护理人员的礼貌耻辱
Alena Valderrama1,2, Béatrice Nikièma2, Baudouin Forgeot d'Arc2,3
1Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 15, 2024
概括
自闭症患者的照顾者经常经历礼貌耻辱,导致孤立和健康问题. 针对性支持对弱势群体至关重要,包括45岁以上的女性和面临财务压力的女性.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者的照顾者面临着独特的挑战,包括"礼貌耻辱".
- 这种耻辱源于社会对残疾人的偏见,影响他们的照顾者.
- 了解礼貌污名的后果对于护理人员的福祉和护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索北克省自闭症患者的照顾者之间的礼貌耻辱.
- 检查礼貌耻辱对护理人员的流行程度和影响.
- 确定特定的护理人员群体,容易产生负面结果.
主要方法:
- 跨部门在线调查方法.
- 有194名参与者的配额抽样.
- 计算机辅助网页面试 (CAWI) 用于数据收集.
主要成果:
- 照顾者报告说,他们经常遭到拒绝,孤立,工作面临挑战.
- 在北克,护理人员的健康结果低于平均水平.
- 易受伤害的群体包括老年女性护理人员,那些有经济压力的人,以及需要高度支持的儿童护理人员.
结论:
- 礼貌污名的负面影响受风险因素和个体特征的影响.
- 需要针对高风险照顾者群体制定有针对性的公共政策和干预措施.
- 量身定制的资源可以更好地解决自闭症患者家庭面临的挑战.
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