相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 16, 2025

10:32
Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
18.4K
执行功能与精神疾病患者的个人恢复之间的关联
B C van Aken1, A I Wierdsma1, Y Voskes2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, Epidemiological and Social Psychiatric Research Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Schizophrenia bulletin open
|August 15, 2024
概括
精神病患者的个人康复与自我报告的执行功能有关,但不是基于绩效的执行功能. 这凸显了在康复过程中追求现实生活目标的重要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 精神病障碍的恢复是多维的,包括个人,症状,社会和功能方面.
- 功能恢复 (FR) 涉及对认知障碍,特别是执行功能 (EF) 的补偿.
- 个人恢复 (PR) 和FR之间的关联,特别是EF,仍然未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究精神疾病患者的个人恢复 (PR) 和功能恢复 (FR) 之间的关系.
- 检查执行功能 (自我报告与基于绩效) 的不同指标如何与个人恢复有关.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究 (UP'S研究) 评估了260名患有精神疾病的参与者.
- 用恢复生活质量 (ReQOL) 和个人恢复结果 (I.ROC) 来衡量个人恢复.
- 通过自我报告的BRIEF-A和基于绩效的伦敦塔 (TOL) 评估了执行职能,并进行了回归分析.
主要成果:
- 自我报告的执行功能 (BRIEF-A) 与个人恢复措施 (ReQOL和I.ROC) 的小负相关性.
- 基于绩效的执行功能 (TOL) 与个人恢复 (ReQOL和I.ROC) 并没有显著关联.
结论:
- 自我报告的执行功能,反映了现实生活的目标追求,与精神病障碍的个人康复有关.
- 通过基于绩效的执行功能来衡量认知控制和处理效率,与个人恢复没有显著的关联.
相关概念视频
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
81
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
81
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
35
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
35
Classification of Illness
7.4K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.4K
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
69
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
69
Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
51
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
51
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
529
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within...
529

