对精神疾病,精神分裂症和抑郁症患者的偏见:测量,结构和先例
Boris Bizumic1, Beth Gunningham1
1Research School of Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Schizophrenia bulletin open
|August 15, 2024
概括
研究人员调整了对患有精神疾病的人的偏见 (PPMI) 尺度,以创建针对精神分裂症和抑郁症的具体措施. 调查结果显示,每个疾病的偏见水平都不同,这凸显了在心理健康研究中需要有针对性的测量.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 现有的对精神疾病患者的偏见措施有局限性.
- 在特定的精神障碍中,偏见可能会有所不同,需要量身定制的评估.
- 对精神疾病患者的偏见 (PPMI) 尺度为专门措施提供了基础.
研究的目的:
- 调整PPMI尺度来评估对精神分裂症和抑郁症患者的偏见.
- 研究这些新尺度的心理测量属性,结构和特征.
- 检查名学网络,包括对特定精神障碍的偏见的先例和相关性.
主要方法:
- 将28项PPMI尺度改为偏见对精神分裂症患者 (PPS) 和偏见对抑郁症患者 (PPD) 的尺度.
- 对406名普通人口参与者进行PPS,PPD和相关措施的管理.
- 因素分析以确认尺度结构和相关性分析以评估名学网络.
主要成果:
- 原来的4个因素结构 (恐惧/回避,不可预测性,威权主义,恶意) 在PPS和PPD等级上得到了支持.
- 对精神分裂症的偏见水平最高,其次是一般精神疾病,然后是抑郁症.
- 提出的名学网络,包括社会统治倾向,威权主义,同情心,个性,厌恶敏感性和接触,得到了支持.
结论:
- PPMI,PPS和PPD尺度表现出测量偏见的有效性和良好的心理测量特性.
- 针对特定的精神疾病提供了比一般精神疾病措施更深入了解偏见的洞察力.
- 了解对不同精神障碍的偏见的独特先例对于干预开发至关重要.
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