在精神病中绘制个人地理图:从空间到地方
Philipp S Baumann1,2, Ola Söderström3, Lilith Abrahamyan Empson1
1Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Prilly, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Schizophrenia bulletin open
|August 15, 2024
概括
城市生活增加了精神病的风险,但患者往往会孤立. 新工具绘制了有意义的城市空间,通过将城市"空间"转变为支持心理健康的"场所"来促进恢复.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 城市环境是精神病发展的公认危险因素.
- 经历第一次精神病发作的人通常会表现出避免城市中心和社会隔离.
- 人们越来越需要支持心理健康的城市环境来帮助恢复.
研究的目的:
- 引入新的工具来绘制精神病患者体验的城市空间.
- 整合地方依恋和系统治疗的概念来理解空间体验.
- 探索各种因素如何塑造个人的空间和位置经验在精神病中.
主要方法:
- 开发"地方依恋图"以中心情感纽带.
- 引入"生活空间网络",以关注空间维度.
- 利用这些工具来帮助服务用户绘制个人有意义的城市位置.
主要成果:
- 拟议的工具有助于为患有精神病的个人绘制个人重要的城市环境.
- 这项研究表明,在精神病中,流行病学风险因素,早期依恋和改变的空间体验之间存在联系.
- 心理治疗干预可以将非个人化的城市"空间"转变为个人有意义的"地方".
结论:
- "空间"维度至关重要,但在精神病心理治疗中经常被忽视.
- 绘制城市体验地图可以增强服务用户的熟悉感,安全感和机会感.
- 发展心理健康的城市环境对于支持精神病的康复至关重要.
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