分析不同抗菌剂的成本差异:印度情景
Akash Shah1, Chetna Patel2, Paras Shah1
1Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Surat, Surat, IND.
Cureus
|August 15, 2024
概括
抗菌药物成本差异很大,影响患者的负担能力和坚持. 了解这些价格差异对于改善治疗合规性和打击抗菌素耐药性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药物经济学 药物经济学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 传染病是全球主要的健康负担,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 在发展中国家,高昂的自费药品费用 (60-90%) 阻碍了患者获得药物.
- 药物负担能力是影响患者遵守治疗方案的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析抗菌剂 (AMAs) 的经济动态和成本变化.
- 评估市场上可用的不同抗菌药物的可负担性和定价策略.
- 为一个更经济可持续,以患者为中心的医疗保健系统提供见解.
主要方法:
- 数据收集自当前医学专业指数 (CIMS) 的数据.
- 根据每剂量单位的成本 (10片/囊或1个注射瓶) 评估的抗菌剂.
- 用多个制药品牌的成本比率和百分比变化分析成本变化.
主要成果:
- 在AMA中观察到显著的成本差异,尼托福兰100毫克片显示1498.5%的变化和梅罗500毫克瓶473.91%.
- 科特里莫克萨 (苏尔法米托克萨800毫克+三甲160毫克) 片呈现的最小变化为6.05%.
- 对于AMAs,可用的品牌数量从2个到62个不等.
结论:
- 处方者应考虑抗菌剂的成本变化,以改善患者的遵守.
- 解决与抗微生物药物成本相关的经济挑战可以降低抗微生物药物耐药性的风险.
- 促进经济可持续和以患者为中心的医疗保健实践至关重要.
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