在拉丁美洲肺结核的研究优先事项和趋势:一本书法分析分析
Cristian Morán-Mariños1,2, Fabriccio J Visconti-Lopez3, Carlos Espiche4
1Unidad de Investigación en Bibliometría, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru.
Heliyon
|August 15, 2024
概括
在拉丁美洲,结核病 (TB) 的科学研究显著增加,有助于降低死亡率. 主要优先事项包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病,流行病学和治疗,国际合作推动结核病控制的进展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 仍然是一个关键的全球卫生问题,特别是在发展中国家.
- 科学研究对于了解和打击结核病至关重要.
- 拉丁美洲 (LA) 在结核病控制方面面临重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 从1990年到2021年,分析LA地区结核病科学成果的趋势.
- 确定该地区的关键研究重点和合作模式.
- 评估研究对LA地区结核病控制的影响.
主要方法:
- 对4399份与结核病相关的文件进行了图书统计分析.
- 评估出版趋势,资金和期刊特征.
- 使用VOSviewer进行网络可视化,以映射协作和关键词.
主要成果:
- 结核病出版物每年显著增加 (R2 = 0.981) 和研究与降低死亡率 (R2 = -0.876) 之间有很强的相关性.
- 原创文章占主导地位 (83.8%) 和来自"国际结核病和肺部疾病杂志"的高影响力*.
- 与美国,法国和加拿大的国际合作占主导地位;巴西,阿根廷和墨西哥在出版物和合作中领先.
结论:
- 拉丁美洲的结核病科学成果显著增长,在区域控制工作中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 战略性地适应区域挑战的研究重点,特别是艾滋病毒/艾滋病共感染,流行病学和耐药性.
- 国际科学合作对于推动拉丁美洲结核病研究和控制至关重要.
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