康复治疗师的与工作有关的伤害和预防措施
Wei Liu1, Weibo Tian1,2, Tianyu Wu3
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jilin University Second Hospital, Changchun, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 15, 2024
概括
与工作有关的伤害影响了87%的康复治疗师,腰部,部和肩膀疼痛是最常见的. 物理治疗师在专业的角色和有更多的经验面临更高的风险,但患者的参与和改进的技术可以防止伤害.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 康复治疗师面临着高水平的体力苛刻的工作.
- 在这个职业中,与工作相关的伤害受到研究不足.
- 这项研究解决了了解和预防这些伤害的需要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国康复治疗师中与工作有关的伤害的发生率和风险因素.
- 确定有效的预防措施,以减少这些伤害.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国34个地区1,198名康复治疗师的横截面研究.
- 通过在线调查问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试,后勤回归和ROC曲线分析.
主要成果:
- 报告说,与工作有关的伤害发生率为87%,其中腰部疼痛 (12%),部疼痛 (10%) 和肩部疼痛 (9%) 是最常见的问题.
- 物理治疗师,特别是神经,肌肉骨和重症监护专家,以及那些有更多经验的人,显示受伤风险明显更高.
- 与预防伤害相关的因素包括患者参与,技术改进,炼习惯,仪器使用和加强教育.
结论:
- 在康复治疗师中,与工作有关的伤害非常普遍.
- 特定的物理治疗专业化和经验水平被确定为重大风险因素.
- 实施患者参与,技术改进和持续教育等策略可以减轻这一群体的受伤风险.
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