一种基于k-means和SVM算法的混合方法,用于为各个行业选择适当的风险评估方法
1Computer Engineering/Faculty of Engineering, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey.
PeerJ. Computer science
|August 15, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种混合机器学习方法,用于为不同的工作环境选择最佳风险评估方法 (RAM). 这种新的方法实现了96.63%的准确性,改善了工作场所安全选择流程.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 由于各种风险和相互作用,工作场所风险评估需要仔细选择方法.
- 没有一种风险评估方法 (RAM) 是普遍适用的,这导致选择最佳方法的挑战.
- 现有的方法缺乏标准化指导,在各个行业中选择合适的RAM造成了困难.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估混合机器学习 (ML) 方法,用于为各种工业部门选择最合适的风险评估方法 (RAM).
- 创建一个灵活和数据驱动的RAM选择系统,克服通用或单值方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 设计了一种混合方法,结合k-means集群和支持向量机 (SVM) 分类算法.
- 使用ML分析了来自26个部门,10个RAM和10个标准的数据.
- 数据集使用k-means进行聚类,并将SVM应用于子集,并将结果结合起来进行全面分析.
主要成果:
- 拟议的混合方法在选择合适的RAM方面实现了96.63%的准确性.
- 对比分析显示,混合方法的表现优于单个k-means (90.63%) 和SVM (94.68%) 算法.
- 混合方法在与其他ML算法相比表现优异,包括人工神经网络 (ANN),天真湾 (NB),决策树 (DT),随机森林 (RF) 和k-最近邻居 (KNN).
结论:
- 混合ML方法提供了一个灵活而准确的系统,用于选择适合特定行业特征的风险评估方法.
- 这种数据驱动的方法提高了风险评估选择的效率和有效性,减少了行政负担.
- 该研究强调了机器学习在优化职业健康和安全决策过程中的潜力.
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