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聊天GPT和谷歌助理作为患者教育的来源,为患者与眼:内容分析分析
Gloria Wu1, David A Lee2, Weichen Zhao3
1University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 15, 2024
概括
聊天GPT和谷歌助理提供了关于视的有限信息,使用专家指南中的关键词比推的要少. 医生应该监控人工智能生成的内容,以确定患者教育的准确性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT和谷歌助理这样的AI工具越来越多地用于检索健康信息.
- 患者对盲的教育依赖于准确和全面的信息.
- 美国儿科眼科医生协会 (AAPOS) 提供专家认可的关键词,用于对眼盲教育.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-3.5和谷歌助理是否符合AAPOS关于对患者进行野视教育的指导方针.
- 将AI答案的关键词包含和阅读理解水平与AAPOS建议进行比较.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT-3.5和谷歌助理使用AAPOS网站的四个标准野外视障问题进行了查询.
- 对答案进行了分析,包括26个AAPOS识别的关键词,这些关键词与眼相关.
- 弗莱什-金凯德等级水平公式评估了人工智能生成的内容和AAPOS材料的阅读理解难度.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT包括42%的AAPOS关键词,而谷歌助理包括31%.
- 聊天GPT没有使用术语"眼科医生",而谷歌助理和AAPOS使用了.
- 在ChatGPT (12.4),谷歌助理 (13.1) 和AAPOS (11.4) 中,阅读水平相似,谷歌显示出最大的差异.
结论:
- 人工智能生成的对眼患者教育的响应显示了关键词坚持和专业术语的局限性.
- 医生必须批判性地评估和监控人工智能生成的医疗信息的准确性和完整性.
- 建议包括"去看眼科医生",并确保AI工具与临床指南保持一致.
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