关于相对单词长度和转换单词效应
Yun Wen1, Jonathan Mirault2, Jonathan Grainger2
1Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Department of Applied Linguistics.
概括
单词长度不会影响检测句子中的单词转换的难度. 这表明读者不依赖单词长度来处理单词顺序,特别是相邻的单词.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 阅读科学 阅读科学
背景情况:
- 检测由单词转换引起的语法错误是具有挑战性的.
- 单词长度对转换单词的处理的影响尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查转换单词的相对长度是否会影响检测语法错误.
- 为了确定单词长度是否会影响对非语法单词序列之间的差异的感知.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,涉及语法决策和相同不同匹配任务.
- 转换单词的相对长度被操纵 (相同与不同长度),同时控制语法类别和单词频率.
主要成果:
- 在这两项实验中都没有根据转换词的相对长度发现转换词效应的调制.
- 结果表明,单词长度信息本身并不能用于编码单词顺序,特别是对于相邻的单词.
结论:
- 单词长度似乎不是处理单词顺序或检测转换的重要因素.
- 阅读过程,特别是在眼/眼视觉中,不依赖单词长度来编码连续的单词信息.
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