焦虑敏感性与酒精使用障碍患者的不确定性不耐受性增加有关
Kaileigh A Byrne1, Emma L Winterlind1, Sarah Roth1
1Department of Psychology, Clemson University.
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
|August 15, 2024
概括
患有酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 和焦虑敏感性的人可能会喝酒来应对不确定性. 对不确定性的不容忍是关键的认知偏见,将这些因素与AUD联系起来.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 是一种普遍的疾病,具有多种不同的促成因素,包括焦虑和认知偏见.
- 了解AUD症状背后的特定认知机制对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 对不确定性的不容忍和延迟折扣是AUD的潜在认知相关物.
研究的目的:
- 调查不确定性不容忍和延迟折扣是否对AUD,焦虑敏感性和饮酒动机之间的关系产生差异性影响.
- 检查认知因素在AUD症状表现中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及轻度至中度AUD (n=31) 和健康对照 (n=31) 个体.
- 参与者完成了测量不确定性下决策的任务,延迟折扣,以及关于焦虑敏感性,焦虑,不容忍不确定性和饮酒动机的自我报告调查.
- 使用等级回归和相关性分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 发现AUD状态和不容忍不确定性 (自我报告和行为) 之间存在显著的相互作用.
- 在AUD患者中,更高的焦虑敏感性与更高的不容忍不确定性有关,但不是对照.
- 应对饮酒动机与AUD组的焦虑敏感性和不容忍不确定性有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 不确定性不耐受可能是AUD的认知偏差,特别是在与焦虑敏感性相结合时.
- 患有AUD和焦虑敏感性的人可能会喝酒来管理内部和外部的不确定性.
- 在这项研究中,延迟折扣与焦虑敏感性或饮酒动机没有显著的关联.
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