一个非常简短的基于网络的干预,专注于保护性行为策略,是否有效地减少本科生对酒精的控制障碍?
Tessa Frohe1, Nioud Mulugeta Gebru2, Bailee Wilson3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington.
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
|August 15, 2024
概括
一个简短的基于网络的干预并没有减少本科生对酒精使用的控制障碍. 然而,使用保护性行为策略 (PBS) 与更好的酒精控制有关,这表明未来的干预应专注于增加PBS使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 对酒精使用的控制障碍预测了大学生未来与酒精有关的问题.
- 有限证据表明,短期干预是否可以有效地减少酒精控制障碍.
- 保护性行为策略 (PBS) 可能有助于管理酒精使用,但它们与控制障碍的联系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个简短的,基于网络的干预措施在减少严重饮酒的本科生中对酒精使用的控制能力受损的有效性.
- 检查使用直接和间接的保护性行为策略 (PBS) 与酒精控制受损之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析来自美国一项随机对照试验的数据. 通过电子邮件进行的第三级健康研究干预 (THRIE) 在208名大量饮酒的本科生中.
- 使用多级模型来评估干预对受损控制的影响,以及PBS使用与受损控制之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,THRIE干预并没有显著减少对酒精使用的控制障碍.
- 没有发现时间或时间相互作用对控制受损的显著主要影响.
- 直接和间接的PBS使用与受损控制有显著的反向关系,表明使用更高的策略与受损控制较小有关.
结论:
- 一个非常简短的,基于网络的干预,虽然有效地减少了酒精消费,但并没有显著减少对酒精使用的控制能力受损.
- 更密集或更长时间的干预可能是必要的,以有效地减少受损控制在这个人群中.
- 旨在增加保护性行为策略 (PBS) 的使用的干预措施显示出减少酒精控制障碍的希望.
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