父母的神经生物学和婴儿引起的攻击性
Harris S Kaplan1, Patricia M Horvath1, Mohammed Mostafizur Rahman1
1Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Physiological reviews
|August 15, 2024
概括
成为父母涉及显著的生理和优先级转移,由作用于大脑电路的激素驱动. 这篇评论探讨了育儿的神经生物学,整合了新技术,以了解婴儿指导的行为.
科学领域:
- 神经生物学 神经生物学 神经生物学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 育儿涉及到复杂的成人-婴儿和成人-成人互动.
- 过渡到父母需要主要的生理和优先级重组.
- 大脑电路内对特定细胞类型的荷尔蒙作用促进了这种过渡.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查关于育儿神经生物学的历史和当前文献.
- 将多种物种的发现整合在一起,重点关注动物.
- 突出新分子,基于电路和计算技术的影响.
主要方法:
- 综合历史和当前研究的文献综述.
- 专注于动物模型进行详细的神经生物学研究.
- 分析分子,电路和计算神经科学的新兴技术.
主要成果:
- 新技术正在填补婴儿导向行为的知识空白.
- 研究正在探索本能和学习的育儿组件的相互作用.
- 调查关联与激进的婴儿指导行为调节.
结论:
- 新兴技术为父母的神经生物学提供了新的见解.
- 这篇评论是研究人员的资源,也是新人介绍的内容.
- 未来的研究可以通过确定的研究途径和未解决的问题来指导.
相关概念视频
Aggression
27.8K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.8K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
52
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
52
Parental Care
11.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.7K
Introduction to Biological Bases of Psychology
3.2K
Biopsychology serves as a vital bridge connecting the intricate domains of biology and psychology, shedding light on how biological systems influence psychological phenomena. This field scrutinizes the biological substrates of behavior and mental processes, emphasizing the nervous system along with the roles of neurotransmitters, hormones, and genetics. It also incorporates evolutionary perspectives to explain the adaptive nature of mental functions.
The nervous system, the cornerstone of...
The nervous system, the cornerstone of...
3.2K
The Nativist Approach
38
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
38
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
609
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
609


