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在集团视角下,研究绿色技术创新效率提升的途径
1School of Management, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
PloS one
|August 15, 2024
概括
在中国提高绿色技术创新效率需要企业,政府和市场之间的合作. 最佳的结果取决于协同作用的相互作用,而不仅仅是单个政党的贡献或规模.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与政策
- 创新管理 创新管理
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 中国从高速发展向高质量发展的过渡需要提高绿色技术创新效率.
- 了解企业,政府和市场因素的复杂相互作用对于优化绿色创新至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为绿色技术创新效率构建一个评估指数系统.
- 测量中国高科技产业的绿色技术创新效率.
- 通过企业,政府和市场的相互作用,探索影响绿色技术创新效率的因果机制和途径.
主要方法:
- 超高效率的SBM (基于废料的模型) 模型用于效率测量.
- 基于群理论的模糊集定性比较分析 (fs-QCA) 分析因果复杂性.
- 创新价值链的两阶段视角.
主要成果:
- 企业,政府和市场不是单独必要的,而是具有集体影响力;中心角色需要其他人的支持.
- 通过互动可以实现高绿色技术创新效率,即使没有各方的核心条件.
- 确定了一种"创新补偿"效应,将企业规模,投资和经济发展与高效率联系起来.
- 一个以市场经济为主导的途径表明,高度发达的市场可以促进绿色创新效率,而不依赖于环境监管和政府支持.
结论:
- 绿色技术创新的效率是复杂的相互作用的结果,而不是孤立的努力.
- 涉及企业,政府和市场的协同战略是实现高效率的关键.
- 特定环境的途径,如市场主导的发展或企业规模效应,可以推动绿色创新.
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