舌头癌症患者的关节评估:使用辅音生产性能来捕捉语音缺陷
Tongtong Xie1, Yi Li1, Yudong Xiao2,3
1Neurolinguistics Laboratory, College of International Studies, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|August 15, 2024
概括
舌头癌症手术显著影响辅音发音,特别是影响发音位置. 基于辅音的发音评估电池 (CAAB) 有助于评估这些语言障碍,并为治疗提供信息.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 舌头癌症 (TC) 显著影响言语的产生.
- 手术后的语言障碍在TC患者中很常见.
- 准确评估关节缺陷对于康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析舌头癌症患者手术后的辅音错误.
- 调查病理因素与语音表现之间的相关性.
- 评估基于辅音的关节评估电池 (CAAB) 的实用性.
主要方法:
- 57名单语普通话TC患者参与了手术后的治疗.
- 参与者发音了CAAB中的字符,用于表达评估.
- 分析了语音样本,不包括方言影响的反应.
主要成果:
- 病理因素 (切割大小/部位,瘤大小) 与辅音发音准确性之间存在显著的相关性.
- 舌头损伤主要影响发音位置 (63.85%) 而不是发音方式 (20.78%).
- 前舌损伤对辅音产生影响最大.
结论:
- CAAB有效地捕捉了TC患者独特的语音特征.
- 在TC的关节缺陷不同于其他语言障碍 (例如,裂唇/口腔).
- CAAB是评估由口腔神经损伤引起的语言障碍的宝贵工具,可以指导手术规划和康复.
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