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在SARS-CoV-2感染和常见的并发症之间对金融毒性的比较分析

Han Su¹, Hilaire J Thompson², Karl Cristie Figuracion³

¹School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States of America.

|August 15, 2024

概括

长期COVID的成年人比那些有普通健康状况的人更容易经历财务毒性. 这凸显了需要制定战略来减轻弱势群体的经济负担.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
卫生经济学卫生经济学
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

对于患有COVID-19和长期COVID的个人来说,金融毒性是一个重大问题.
长期COVID与其他并发病的金融毒性的比较程度尚不清楚.
导致长期COVID的财务挑战的因素需要进一步调查.

研究的目的:

为了比较长期COVID的成年人与其他常见并发症患者的财务毒性患病率.
确定加剧长期COVID患者财务毒性的因素.

主要方法:

对2022年全国健康访谈调查 (NHIS) 数据的横截面分析,来自美国2.53亿成年人的数据.
长期COVID被定义为COVID-19感染后持续超过三个月的症状.
通过医疗账单困难,药物不服药以及由于成本而延迟/提前提供医疗保健来评估财务毒性.

主要成果:

与患有,痴呆症,癌症和呼吸/心血管疾病的人相比,长期COVID的成年人表现出明显更高的财务毒性.
与长期COVID财务毒性相关的因素包括女性性别,年龄较小,缺乏保险,粮食不安全,抑郁症和功能限制.
没有长期COVID的先前COVID-19感染的个人没有显示这种增加的财务毒性.

结论:

长期的COVID与比美国许多其他常见的并发症更大的财务负担有关.
脆弱人群,包括具有特定人口和健康特征的人群,面临着更高的金融毒性.
需要对干预措施进行紧急评估,以减轻长期COVID对患者健康和医疗保健获得的经济影响.

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