视与听力损失风险之间的关联:倾向匹配分析
Hejin Jeong1, Chelsea Cleveland2, Todd Otteson3
1Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
American journal of otolaryngology
|August 15, 2024
概括
患有视的儿童有增加的听力损失风险,特别是感觉神经听力损失 (SNHL). 建议这些患者进行早期的听力学查,以支持发育.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 眼或"眼"是由于视觉输入不平衡而产生的,可能导致中枢神经系统变化和视力丧失.
- 视觉和听觉系统紧密相连,这表明眼可能会影响听力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究眼和儿科患者听力损失的风险之间的联系.
- 为了确定是否有盲亚型或侧面性影响听力损失风险.
主要方法:
- 美国国家医疗记录数据库的回顾性审查.
- 对18岁以下的患者进行了匹配的比较,有和没有腹视,以评估听力损失风险.
- 按野眼横向性和亚型进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 患有眼症的患者整体听力损失风险较高 (RR:1.09).
- 观察到感觉神经听力损失 (SNHL) 的风险显著增加 (RR: 1.24).
- SNHL风险与折射性眼盲 (RR:1.84) 有关,但与斜视眼盲无关.
结论:
- 被诊断为患有野视的儿童患SNHL的发病率更高.
- 对于双视儿童来说,建议定期进行听力学查,以帮助认知和发育健康.
相关概念视频
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
5.9K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
5.9K
Glaucoma: Overview
528
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
528
Genetic Lingo
102.3K
Overview
102.3K


