世卫组织对人类健康中的抗菌素耐药性的全球研究重点
Silvia Bertagnolio1, Zlatina Dobreva1, Chad M Centner1
1Antimicrobial Resistance Division, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
The Lancet. Microbe
|August 15, 2024
概括
世界卫生组织概述了40项研究优先事项,以到2030年打击抗菌素耐药性 (AMR),重点关注关键病原体和全方位的护理. 该议程旨在指导研究和投资,以减少AMR的全球负担.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 在全球范围内对人类健康构成重大威胁.
- 现有的研究差距阻碍了预防,诊断和治疗AMR感染的有效策略.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 已经认识到迫切需要一个协调的研究议程.
研究的目的:
- 介绍世卫组织关于人类健康中的抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的综合研究议程.
- 确定到2030年应对的40个关键研究重点.
- 引导全球研究工作和投资,以了解和减轻AMR.
主要方法:
- 采用了多阶段的过程,首先是对知识差距的范围审查.
- 通过调查和公开征集意见的邀请,收集了专家的意见.
- 经过修改的儿童健康和营养研究倡议方法被用于严格的优先级设定,并具有全球代表性.
主要成果:
- 确定了40个人类健康中的AMR研究重点,针对细菌和真菌病原体,包括耐药结核病.
- 优先事项包括预防,诊断,治疗,流行病学,负担,驱动因素,政策,法规,意识和教育.
- 议程强调在整个护理过程中以人为中心的方法.
结论:
- 世卫组织的研究议程为AMR的关键研究和投资提供了路线图.
- 它旨在产生必要的证据,以了解AMR动态,并为政策提供信息.
- 最终目标是减少抗微生物药物耐药性的全球负担和后果.
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