估计住院康复设施和长期护理医院住院费用的方法
Nicole M Coomer1, Jill Akiyama1, Melissa Morley2
1RTI International, Health Practice, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
|August 15, 2024
概括
使用三种方法估计住院康复设施 (IRF) 和长期护理医院 (LTCH) 的医疗保险设施成本,发现成本差异很小. 使用设施级成本与收费比率的方法3是后急性护理支付改革分析最有效的方法.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健经济学 医疗经济学
- 医疗保险退款 医疗保险退款
背景情况:
- 准确估计医疗保险设施成本对于后急性护理的有效支付改革至关重要.
- 住院康复设施 (IRF) 和长期护理医院 (LTCH) 是主要的医院后急性护理提供者.
- 现有的索赔和成本报告数据为停留级成本计算提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三种不同的方法来估计医疗保险A部分设施成本在停留水平.
- 通过使用索赔和成本报告数据分析IRF和LTCH的这些成本估计方法.
- 为决策者提供有关后急性护理支付改革的适当成本计算方法的信息.
主要方法:
- 使用三种方法计算停留级设施成本:每天的常规成本与辅助成本与收费比率 (方法1);常规和辅助成本与收费比率 (方法2),仅限独立的IRF/LTCH);以及设施特定的运营成本与收费比率 (方法3).
- 利用了来自1619个提供商的数据 (266个独立的IRF,909个IRF单位,444个LTCH),包括2014年的239,284个索赔.
- 将计算成本与索赔和设施级别的付款和费用进行比较,并检查设施利率.
主要成果:
- 独立IRF的平均设施停留成本为13,610美元 (方法1),13,575美元 (方法2) 和13,783美元 (方法3).
- 对IRF单位的平均设施停留成本为17385美元 (方法1) 和19093美元 (方法3).
- 对LTCH的平均设施停留水平成本为36,362美元 (方法1),36,407美元 (方法2) 和37,056美元 (方法3).
结论:
- 这三种成本估计方法在平均停留级设施成本中产生了最小的差异.
- 方法3 (设施级成本负担比率) 是最资源高效的估计方法.
- 方法1 (每天的常规成本和辅助成本-收费比率) 允许基于服务组合的患者级成本差异化,尽管资源强度更高.
关键词:
费用 费用 费用 费用 费用住院患者康复治疗 住院患者康复长期护理医院 长期护理医院美国医疗保险 (Medicare) 的医疗保险.支付方式 支付方式 支付方式在急症后的护理.康复 康复 康复 康复更多相关视频
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