身体活动,久坐不动行为和儿童喘:欧洲合作分析
Marianne Eijkemans1,2, Monique Mommers3, Margreet W Harskamp-van Ginkel4
1Maastricht University Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht, Netherlands m.eijkemans@alumni.maastrichtuniversity.nl.
儿童早期的体力活动和久坐不动行为与儿童晚期喘或肺功能没有关联. 这些发现表明,早期的生活方式因素可能无法预测晚年儿童的呼吸系统健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿童呼吸系统健康问题
- 童年生活方式因素
- 公共卫生流行病学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 和久坐行为对儿童发育至关重要.
- 了解它们对呼吸系统健康 (包括喘和肺功能) 的长期影响至关重要.
- 之前的研究对这些关联产生了不一致的结果.
研究的目的:
- 研究儿童早期体育活动与久坐行为之间的关联.
- 为了确定与喘发育和晚年儿童肺功能之间的关系.
- 使用大型,协作式的欧洲研究数据集.
主要方法:
- 从26个欧洲出生队列中汇集了纵向数据.
- 对队列特定估计和个人参与者数据的元分析.
- 在3-5岁时评估体育活动和久坐行为;在6-18岁时评估喘和肺功能 (精神计量).
主要成果:
- 儿童早期的体力活动或久坐不动行为与喘发育之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 早期的体力活动与儿童后期的肺功能结果无关.
- 关于久坐行为和肺功能,观察到不一致的结果.
结论:
- 在6岁之前减少体力活动和增加久坐不动的行为与儿童时期晚期喘的存在没有关联.
- 早期的生活方式行为似乎不是儿童喘或肺功能的重要预测因素.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来探索其他导致儿童呼吸系统健康的因素.
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