在阿根廷的重症监护病房优化抗菌剂的使用:质量改进的协作
Facundo Jorro-Baron1,2, Cecilia Inés Loudet3,4, Wanda Cornistein5
1Quality of Care, Instituto de Efectividad Clinica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina fjorro@iecs.org.ar.
BMJ quality & safety
|August 15, 2024
概括
这项研究加强了中等收入国家的重症监护病房 (ICU) 的抗菌药物管理. 虽然抗菌降级得到改善,但治疗日和定义的每日剂量没有显著变化.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在资源较少的环境中,对抗微生物药物管理计划的证据有限.
- 过度使用抗微生物药物和使用窄谱剂是重症监护病房 (ICU) 的关键问题.
- 这项研究解决了在中等收入国家改善抗菌药物处方质量的需求.
研究的目的:
- 在中等收入国家内实施和评估ICU中的抗菌药物管理计划.
- 为了减轻过度使用和促进窄谱抗菌剂.
- 为了提高抗菌处方的质量.
主要方法:
- 在11个月内建立了一个质量改善协作 (QIC) 模式,涉及9个阿根廷ICU.
- 干预包括审计,反,设施具体指导方针,截止时间,药房干预和教育.
- 数据是在16周的基线期 (BP) 和32周的实施期 (IP) 中收集的.
主要成果:
- 总共有912名患者被纳入 (357名BP,555名IP),在IP中严重程度得分较高.
- 基于微生物培养的抗菌降级在IP期间显著增加 (62.0%对45.3%,p<0.001).
- 抗菌疗法 (DOT) 和定义的每日剂量 (DDD) 的几天在BP和IP之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 通过QIC实施抗菌管理计划,成功改善了ICU中的抗菌降级.
- 该计划没有显著改变DOT或DDD,表明需要进一步改进.
- 在九个ICU中,有八个在他们的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 评估框架得分上有所改善.
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