人类指数与缺血性心脏病之间的关联:伊朗人口的大规模横截面研究
Amin Nakhostin-Ansari1, Erfan Razavi2,3, Shakiba Seifi4
1Sports Medicine Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Scientific reports
|August 15, 2024
概括
腰比 (WHR) 最好预测缺血性心脏病 (IHD) 的风险. 腰围 (WC) 和腰与身高的比 (WHtR) 在初级预防中有效预测代谢综合征 (MetS).
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病和代谢障碍对公众健康构成重大挑战.
- 早期识别有风险的个体对于有效的初级预防战略至关重要.
- 人类指数是风险评估的简单,具有成本效益的工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较各种人类指数对缺血性心脏病 (IHD) 和心脏代谢风险因素的预测准确度.
- 确定用于预测代谢综合征 (MetS) 的最有效的人类测量措施.
主要方法:
- 对帕斯队列研究数据的横截面分析.
- 包括9229名年龄在40-75岁之间的参与者.
- 利用接收机操作特征 (ROC) 曲线分析 (AUC) 来比较体重指数 (BMI),WHtR,WHR和WC的预测准确度.
主要成果:
- IHD患病率为10.4%; DM为12.7%; 高血压为29.2%; 失脂症为58.4%; MetS为22.3%.
- 所有指数都显示出差到良好的预测准确性 (AUC 0.580-0.818).
- 在两种性别中,WHR是IHD预测中最准确的. WC和WHtR在预测男性的DM,失脂症和MetS方面比女性更准确.
结论:
- 人类测量措施,特别是WC和WHtR,被推用于预测代谢综合征在初级预防.
- 这些简单的指标可以帮助临床医生识别需要进一步评估MetS的个体.
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