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检测捷克调查问卷,以识别有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停风险的儿童

Zuzana Marincak Vrankova^1,2,3, Tomas Kratochvil⁴, Maria Pia Villa⁵

¹Clinic of Stomatology, St. Anne's University Hospital, Pekarska 53, 656 91, Brno, Czech Republic.

Scientific reports

|August 15, 2024

概括

一个新的捷克问卷有效地选儿科阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (POSA) 风险. 该SEN CZ工具显示出高可靠性和准确性,有助于儿童早期检测.

科学领域:

儿科睡眠医学儿科睡眠医学
临床心理学临床心理学
医疗信息学医疗信息学

背景情况:

捷克共和国对儿科多人睡眠学的有限准入需要易于使用的查工具.
儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (POSA) 对儿童构成重大健康风险.
早期发现POSA风险对于及时干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

开发和验证一个捷克语问卷,用于查儿科阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (POSA) 风险.
为捷克共和国的POSA风险评估创建一个可靠和可访问的工具.
确定与儿童POSA风险相关的关键因素.

主要方法:

项目从现有的英语问卷汇编,并以新项目补充.
基于家长的反,试点测试和修订问卷.
对71名儿童 (7-12岁) 的家庭睡眠呼吸暂停测试 (AHI) 结果进行最终17项SEN CZ问卷的验证.

主要成果:

17项SEN CZ问卷显示了高可靠性 (93%),敏感性 (84%) 和特异性 (86%) 在识别POSA风险方面.
在SEN CZ得分和呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数 (AHI) 之间发现了显著的正相关性 (p < 0.001).
三个关键因素 (呼吸问题,注意力不集中,过度活动) 成为POSA风险的重要预测因素.

结论:

在捷克共和国,SEN CZ问卷是用于POSA风险查的可靠和有效工具.
调查问卷有助于早期发现POSA风险,而不需要医疗专业人员的参与.
鉴定出来的因素为儿童群体中POSA风险的多方面性质提供了洞察力.

关键词:

呼吸暂停呼吸暂停指数利克尔特等级是利克尔特等级的一种方式.儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停症问卷问卷问卷问卷风险因素风险因素风险因素验证验证验证验证

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