在COVID-19封锁期间的儿科创伤:在一个弱势群体中,护理人员虐待和自我伤害
Yang Yang Lee1, Lynette Mee Ann Loo2, Eileen Oh3
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Khoo Teck Puat-University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. yang_yang_lee@nuhs.edu.sg.
Pediatric surgery international
|August 15, 2024
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,儿科创伤模式发生了变化,家庭倒,故意自我伤害和照顾者虐待的情况增加. 车辆事故减少,突出显示了大流行期间的社会影响.
科学领域:
- 儿科创伤 儿童创伤
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行带来了重大的社会变化.
- 了解大流行对儿科创伤的影响对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,在公共卫生危机期间,受伤模式发生了变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行对儿科创伤病例的影响.
- 分析新加坡创伤发生率和创伤模式的变化.
- 为了测试大流行期间减少重大创伤事件的假设.
主要方法:
- 在单一中心 (新加坡国立大学医院) 进行回顾性队列研究.
- 包括创伤的儿科患者 (ICD-9代码) 和受伤严重程度评分 (ISS) > 8.
- 分层数据分为大流行前 (2020年1月至2020年3月) 和大流行期间 (2020年4月至2021年7月).
主要成果:
- 分析了254例儿科创伤病例:201例在流行前,53例在流行期间.
- 观察到伤害模式的转变:家庭落的增加,车辆事故的减少.
- 在疫情期间,故意自伤和照顾者虐待案件显著增加.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,儿科创伤的人口统计和受伤类型发生了重大变化.
- 在疫情期间,故意自伤和照顾者虐待率的增加值得关注.
- 需要采取积极的措施,在未来的流行病期间解决弱势群体的身体和心理压力因素.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
30
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
30
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
936
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
936
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
719
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
719
Stress and Mental Health
90
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
90
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
81
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
81


