对患者参与暴力风险评估的广泛审查
Phil Woods1, Laleh Dadgardoust2
1Author Affiliations: College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan.
Journal of forensic nursing
|August 16, 2024
概括
对患者参与暴力风险评估的研究是有限的. 虽然患者报告经验多样化,但他们的自我评估显示预测准确度与临床医生的评分相当,这表明未来临床工具的潜力.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 临床风险评估临床风险评估
背景情况:
- 患者参与暴力风险评估是一个新兴的研究领域.
- 了解患者的经验和他们的投入的有效性对于提高评估准确性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对已发表的关于患者参与暴力风险评估的文献进行范围审查.
- 确定患者参与程度,并总结现有证据.
主要方法:
- 在五个电子数据库和参考列表中进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括任何涉及患者参与暴力风险评估的方法的英语同行评审文章.
- 数据提取和审查是由两位作者进行的.
主要成果:
- 15篇文章符合纳入标准,详细介绍了患者参与的三种方法:患者体验,评级尺度的使用和自我感知风险.
- 关于证据,出现了四个关键主题:患者的观点,自我评价与临床医生评价工具的预测准确性的比较,以及风险评级的比较.
结论:
- 关于患者参与暴力风险评估的发表研究显著缺乏.
- 患者自我风险评估显示出与临床医生评级相比的预测能力.
- 需要进一步的临床研究来开发和验证患者参与风险评估的工具.
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