在西班牙的西班牙出生的和移民妇女中,在亲密伴侣暴力中寻求正式帮助:焦点小组研究
Andrea Cuesta-García1, Begoña Haro2, Violeta Fernández-Lansac3
1Department of Personality, Assessment and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Journal of community psychology
|August 16, 2024
概括
与西班牙出生的女性相比,遭受亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的移民女性在寻求帮助方面面临着独特的障碍. 应对这些挑战对于改善获得基本IPV支持服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 在西班牙,移民妇女的IPV患病率较高,但服务利用率低于本地出生的妇女.
研究的目的:
- 探索和比较在西班牙出生的和移民妇女IPV幸存者寻求正式帮助的障碍和策略.
- 确定影响IPV幸存者群体寻求帮助行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用了三个焦点组,其中包括西班牙 (n=9),罗马尼亚 (n=4) 和拉丁美洲 (n=4) 的女性.
- 使用Atlas.ti软件进行主题分析,以确定关键主题和子类别.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要类别:一般寻求帮助的行为 (例如,儿童作为激励者),障碍 (例如,移民身份,事者的恐惧) 和获取策略 (例如,教育).
- 在西班牙出生的和移民妇女之间寻求帮助的行为中观察到明显的差异.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了移民女性IPV幸存者面临的具体障碍.
- 为专业人士提供可操作的见解,以提高所有女性获得IPV支持服务的机会和有效性.
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