影响日本护士同情疲劳,同情满意度和倦怠的因素之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Kumiko Kishimoto1, Kenichi Asano2
1Division of Nursing, Faculty of Humancare, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan.
Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS
|August 16, 2024
概括
经历同情疲劳和倦怠的日本护士可以通过增强自我同情和发展稳定的依恋风格来改善结果. 这些因素有助于减轻压力并保持同情满意度.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 同情疲劳和倦怠是护士的重大问题,影响他们的福祉和工作满意度.
- 了解自我同情,对同情的恐惧和依恋风格的相互作用,对于解决护理行业这些挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响日本护士同情疲劳/二次创伤性压力,倦怠和同情满意度的因素之间的关系.
- 检查自我同情,对同情的恐惧和依恋风格在这些关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及400名日本临床护士的横截面研究使用基于网络的问卷进行.
- 收集的数据包括同情疲劳/二次创伤性压力,倦怠,同情满意度,自我同情,对同情的恐惧,焦虑和回避.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,相关性,多重回归和路径分析.
主要成果:
- 同情疲劳/二次创伤性压力受到焦虑和对自我同情的恐惧的影响 (R2 = .31).
- 慈悲疲劳/二次创伤性压力,慈悲满意度,自我同情,焦虑和回避 (R2 = .63) 强烈预测了倦怠.
- 自我同情,焦虑和对自我同情的恐惧对同情的满意度产生了积极的影响 (R2 = .31).
结论:
- 慈悲疲劳/二次创伤性压力直接导致燃烧,慈悲满意度作为调节者.
- 建议采取旨在增强自我同情和培养稳定的依恋方式的干预措施,以减轻同情疲劳和对同情的恐惧,从而提高同情满意度.
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