分析ChatGPT在回答关于子宫癌的询问时的表现
Engin Yurtcu1, Seyfettin Ozvural2, Betul Keyif1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Duzce University, Duzce, Türkiye.
概括
聊天GPT在一般宫癌 (CC) 常见问题上表现出高准确率. 然而,在回答来自ESGO,ESTRO和ESP等来源的基于指南的问题时,其知识质量显著下降.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息传播 医疗信息传播
背景情况:
- 越来越多地使用像ChatGPT这样的AI聊天机器人来获取健康信息,需要对它们的准确性进行评估.
- 宫癌 (CC) 信息对公共卫生至关重要,使得人工智能在传播这些知识方面的作用变得非常重要.
- 评估AI对复杂医疗指南的理解对于可靠的健康信息至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析ChatGPT关于子宫癌 (CC) 的知识的准确性和质量.
- 为了比较ChatGPT对一般公众询问的回复与基于CC的指导方针问题.
- 使用全球质量评分 (GQS) 评估ChatGPT的性能,并评估响应可重现性.
主要方法:
- 对官方卫生机构网站,患者慈善机构和社交媒体进行了全面的搜索,以查找与CC相关的询问.
- 关于CC的常见问题 (FAQ) 被编制,结合了基于欧洲妇科瘤学会 (ESGO),欧洲放射治疗和瘤学会 (ESTRO) 和欧洲病理学会 (ESP) 准则的查询.
- 使用全球质量评分 (GQS) 系统评估ChatGPT的答案,并计算出可重现率.
主要成果:
- 在68个一般的CC常见问题上,ChatGPT提供了准确而令人满意的答案 (GQS5).
- 对于基于指导方针的问题,ChatGPT根据ESGO,ESTRO和ESP指导方针实现了62.3%的准确率 (GQS5).
- 基于指南的问题的答案质量下降,GQS得分较低,尽管可重复性仍然很高 (88.7%).
结论:
- 在回答一般宫癌常见问题方面,ChatGPT表现出强的表现,符合高质量标准.
- 当解决来自特定医疗指南的问题时,ChatGPT的答案的准确性和质量显著下降.
- 需要进一步改进,以提高ChatGPT对指南特定瘤信息的可靠性.
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