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关于阴道分娩的过去,现在和未来的定性和定量横截面研究:土耳其
1Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
年轻的产科医生缺乏管理复杂的阴道分娩的经验,如部呈现和宏观胎儿. 这一关键技能正在减少,危及患者安全,需要政策关注.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 在过去的二十年里,人们观察到对剖腹产的转变,以挑战阴道分娩.
- 医学法律方面的担忧和对剖腹产产安全性增加的看法影响了产科医生的实践.
研究的目的:
- 通过评估产科医生目前对挑战性阴道分娩的方法来预测产科的未来趋势.
- 为了比较当前的做法与住院培训经验在管理部呈现,宏观胎儿,双胞胎怀孕和真空辅助分娩.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两阶段的横截面研究,结合了定性 (采访,n=20) 和定量 (调查,n=400) 方法.
- 数据分析使用Maxqda 2020进行定性数据和SPSS版本25.0进行定量数据.
主要成果:
- 在过去的20年中,对于部表现,宏观胎儿,双胞胎怀孕和真空使用的剖腹产有显著的趋势.
- 年轻的产科医生经常完成住院培训,但对这些复杂的阴道分娩缺乏足够的实践技能.
- 普遍认为剖腹产比阴道分娩更安全的信念有助于这种趋势.
结论:
- 当前几代产科医生在管理具有挑战性的阴道分娩方面表现出缺陷,包括部呈现,宏观胎儿,双胞胎怀孕和真空使用.
- 这些手术的专业知识有可能在十年内过时,因为经验丰富的产科医生退休.
- 决策者需要紧急考虑解决这一即将到来的医疗保健挑战,并确保提供足够的培训和经验.
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