个人干预,集体课程:发展关于妇女群体的中期理论,以改善健康
Sapna Desai1, Neha Kumar2, Lu Gram3
1Population Council Institute, New Delhi, India.
Journal of global health
|August 16, 2024
概括
为女性开发中等范围的理论.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
背景情况:
- 妇女群体干预在低收入和中等收入国家,尤其是印度,是常见的,以改善健康结果.
- 预测这些干预措施在不同环境中的成功是具有挑战性的,因为背景的变化.
- 现有的证据往往集中在单个干预措施上,限制了概括性.
研究的目的:
- 使用现实主义原则,开发和完善关于妇女团体干预措施有效性的中期理论.
- 综合初级数据,系统审查和行为变化技术分析.
- 确定实施有效妇女团体干预措施的关键经验教训.
主要方法:
- 应用现实主义原则来指导理论的发展.
- 来自多个印度干预的初级数据的综合.
- 对行为改变技术进行系统的审查和分析.
主要成果:
- 开发了关于母亲/新生儿健康,营养和对妇女的暴力行为的中期理论.
- 一个总体理论强调了建立能力的必要性,专注于相关结果,并解决可修改的健康问题.
- 确定了四个关键的实施教训:熟练的促进,足够的强度,供应侧的加强和扩展期间的适应性交付.
结论:
- 从结合的证据和实践中开发中期理论是可行的.
- 社区参与和持续的研究对于完善理论至关重要.
- 有效和可扩展的妇女团体干预措施需要适应情境的,理论驱动的方法.
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