衡量社会脆弱性:对现有尺度和工具的全面审查
Jed Montayre1, Kay Kuo1, Ka Man Carman Leung1
1School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
The Gerontologist
|August 16, 2024
概括
这次范围审查确定了九种工具来衡量老年人的社会脆弱性. 需要一个标准化,验证的查工具来指导干预和预防身体脆弱.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 社会脆弱性是一个日益关注的问题,它代表了老年人由于缺乏社会资源而受到的脆弱性.
- 目前评估社会脆弱性的方法缺乏共识和全面覆盖社会维度.
- 准确的测量对于理解和解决老年人群中的社会脆弱性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定测量老年人社会脆弱性的现有工具和尺度.
- 综合当前社会脆弱性评估工具的特征和共同构造.
- 突出在老年学研究中需要改进的测量仪器.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种全面的范围审查方法,遵循既定指南 (Arksey & O'Malley,PRISMA-ScR).
- 在六个主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,ProQuest,Scopus,SocIndex,CINAHL) 进行了搜索,寻找2014年1月至2024年4月期间发表的文章.
- 包括58篇论文,其中有9个不同的社会脆弱工具被确定和分析.
主要成果:
- 从经过审查的文献中确定了9种社会脆弱性评估工具.
- 通常测量的构造包括财务状况,社会资源,社会行为/活动和目标感.
- 鉴定到的工具表现出心理测量特性和发展过程的变化.
结论:
- 该审查强调了对社会脆弱性进行标准化,心理测量验证的选工具的需求.
- 准确评估社会脆弱性对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 有效的社会脆弱性干预措施可能有助于预防老年人体弱的出现.
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