早期的逆境和情感意识:他们关系的部分确认和延伸
Ryan Smith1, Anke Versluis2,3, Anne E Chuning1
1Laureate Institute for Brain Research.
Journal of family trauma, child custody & child development
|August 16, 2024
概括
早期的逆境会影响心理健康,而情绪意识 (EA) 的作用有限. 该研究发现,早期逆境如何影响EA的性别差异,但EA仅部分介绍了与积极情绪影响的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早期的逆境与心理健康问题有关,但途径尚不清楚.
- 情绪意识 (EA) 与健康有关,但它在早期逆境对心理健康的影响中的作用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪意识 (EA) 是否调解早期逆境和心理健康结果之间的关系.
- 检查早期逆境,EA和情绪功能之间的关系中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一个很大的学生样本 (n=196) 填写了关于早期逆境,EA和情绪功能 (抑郁,焦虑,影响) 的问卷.
- 用贝叶斯分析来测试调解模型和相互作用.
主要成果:
- 性和早期逆境之间的相互作用预测了情感功能;女性与EA呈现负面联系,男性呈现积极联系.
- 早期的逆境,而不是EA,预测了抑郁,焦虑和负面影响.
- 经济学家部分调解了早期逆境与积极影响之间的负面关联.
结论:
- 情绪意识 (EA) 对早期逆境对心理健康的影响提供了有限的调解.
- 在早期逆境,EA和情绪功能之间存在性别特定的途径.
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