认知行为治疗对生殖年龄妇女性功能障碍的影响:系统性审查
Foruzan Sharifipour1, Kowsar Qaderi2, Razieh Peighambardoost3
1Midwifery, Clinical Research Development Center, Motazedi Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
概括
认知行为疗法 (CBT) 显著改善女性的性功能,包括满足,欲望和高潮. 虽然CBT在许多方面是有效的,但在本次审查中,CBT没有显示减少性疼痛的好处.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
背景情况:
- 女性性功能障碍影响了大量女性.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是一种心理教育方法,旨在修改功能障碍的信念和行为.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析CBT对生殖年龄妇女性功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了临床试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索的数据库包括科学网,PubMed,Scopus,Cochrane图书馆和Embase,截至2023年11月.
- 评估了女性的性功能组成部分 (满足,不适,滑,兴奋,高潮,欲望,自信).
主要成果:
- 分析了7项涉及448名女性的研究.
- 认知性治疗显著改善了整体性功能得分 (SMD = 1.34),性满意度,滑,欲望,高潮和自信.
- 认知性治疗没有证明对减少性疼痛有显著的积极影响.
结论:
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是一种有效的治疗方法,可以改善女性性功能的各个方面.
- 可以建议CBT作为性问题妇女的辅助疗法.
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