悲伤和性亲密:探讨治疗师对悲伤客户的看法
Sara Jones1, Sara Albuquerque2, Patrícia M Pascoal2
1School of Psychology and Life Sciences, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal.
概括
悲伤显著影响性亲密关系,给丧亲带来了情感和身体上的挑战. 在治疗中解决这些问题对于有效的支持和治愈至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性研究性研究性研究.
背景情况:
- 性亲密和悲伤的交集是研究不足的,影响个人,夫妇和社会对丧亲的看法.
- 了解这种动态对于为悲伤的个人提供全面支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索悲伤对性亲密关系的影响.
- 为了识别丧亲个人在性亲密关系方面所面临的挑战.
- 检查治疗师在悲伤治疗中处理性亲密性的方法.
主要方法:
- 与10名临床心理学家和专门从事悲伤治疗的心理治疗师进行了半结构化访谈.
- 该研究的重点是了解性亲密关系在悲伤过程中的作用以及治疗师的临床干预.
主要成果:
- 悲伤经常会扰乱性亲密关系,影响情感和身体的联系,由于二次损失和创伤等因素.
- 性亲密可以在悲伤中起到有益的作用,沟通和同情是克服挑战的关键.
- 治疗师确定了在悲伤治疗中讨论性亲密性的障碍,并提出了像正常化对话和专业培训等策略.
结论:
- 承认和解决性亲密和悲伤之间的相互作用对于支持丧亲个人至关重要.
- 通过将性和系统方法整合到悲伤治疗中,可以增强临床干预.
- 建议对悲伤治疗师进行性方面的进一步培训,以改善患者的护理.
相关概念视频
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
70
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
70
01:29Psychodynamic Therapy
57
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
57
01:15Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.8K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.8K
01:21Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
64
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
64
01:24Humanistic Therapy
38
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
38
01:25Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
35
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
35