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数字技术的获取,劳动力市场行为,以及中国农村地区的收入不平等
1School of Economics, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, 400067, China.
Heliyon
|August 16, 2024
概括
数字技术的普及减少了中国农村地区的收入不平等,尤其是低收入群体. 它促进企业家精神和劳动力流动性,帮助共同繁荣.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 数字经济数字经济
- 农村发展 农村发展
背景情况:
- 收入不平等仍然是中国农村的一个重大挑战.
- 数字技术的采用在农村地区迅速增加.
- 了解数字接入对社会经济的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字技术获取,劳动力市场动态和中国农村收入不平等之间的关系.
- 分析数字技术影响农村劳动力实践的机制.
- 为通过数字化包容促进共同繁荣提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 使用2010年至2018年的中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 数据进行实证分析.
- 计量经济学建模,以评估数字技术获取对收入不平等的影响.
- 机制分析,以确定数字技术与收入不平等关系中的调解因素.
主要成果:
- 数字技术的普及显著减少了中国农村的个人收入不平等.
- 减少不平等的效应在低收入群体,男性,中高层职业阶级和年轻人中更为明显.
- 数字技术的获取增加了数字使用,降低了信贷成本,增强了创业精神,并提高了劳动力流动性.
结论:
- 数字技术的获取是缓解中国农村收入不平等的有力工具.
- 政策干预应侧重于加强数字基础设施和识字.
- 包容性数字金融服务是利用技术促进可持续农村发展和共同繁荣的关键.
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